Monday, November 14, 2016

Help For Struggling Readers


     As history, math and science teachers, it is easy to overlook the importance of reading in content area classrooms.  However, as we have learned throughout this course, our students' reading capabilities will DIRECTLY impact their ability to succeed in other non-ELA classes.  My favorite item on the "Strategies to help struggling readers" list was the bullet about helping students self-monitor their learning.  I had a teacher in highschool who would use the term "meta-cognate" many times a class period.  After learning some new topic or some earth shattering discovery, he would prompt us to think about our thinking-- meta-cognition.  Although it is hard for younger students to do, it is an important skill for students to be able to think about their own thinking, and think about their own understanding of a topic.  I, as the teacher, cannot get inside the brain of my student and tell if they really understand what I am talking about.  There have been many occasions where I studied for a test and thought I knew the material like the back of my hand, but then did not do well on the test; I thought I knew better than I actually did.

     If teachers teach their students to check their own understanding throughout their learning, they are prompting them to ask clarifying questions and ask for help as they learn the material, rather than realizing they do not know anything after failing a test.  Having students "stop and think" also slows down those speedy readers who zip through the reading just so they can say they did it, but in reality they did not process any of what they read (I have a bad habit of doing this).  Teachers who ask students "what do you think about this" as they read material help them self-monitor their reading by encouraging them to process what they just read, and use other strategies to make meaning out of words on the page.        

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Monday, November 7, 2016

Inquiry Units

math tv parks and recreation leslie knope this is everything i stand for
WRONG! Math is everywhere!

     A super easy way for me to incorporate this would be in the "statistics and probability" unit of any grade math (Statistics is a topic included in the state standards for all middle grades math).  Before any assignment was given out, I would demonstrate proper techniques of how to collect data (whether it was through research or surveying people) and make my expectations of the project very clear from the beginning.  With a less concrete project, it is important for the teacher to set expectations and let students know what she will be looking for when grading.  I would allow for students to pick a topic that would be easy for them to survey about or gather data on; this is a way of letting students exercise their right to "choose."  This would allow the kids that are interested in baseball to do research on baseball statistics of the Chicago Cubs spanning the last 70 years, or if some students wanted to collect the data themselves, they could survey members of the community or class in order to have that data to work with.  

     I love the idea of "inquiry based learning" simply because it allows students to explore a topic in a way that is a bit more exciting compared to a traditional paper-and-pencil exam or an in-class worksheet that teaches a topic.  Especially as a future math teacher, there are a ton of data sets, articles and graphs that can help in inquiry based learning projects; similar to the one mentioned at the beginning of the chapter. 
    Using the information they either collected themselves or gathered from research, the class would put together either a poster board or a presentation in which they explain the data, how they calculated mean, median and mode, and any graphics they created using the data (graphs, charts...etc.)

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